Chronology of
George Frideric Handel's
Life, Compositions,
and his Times
1722-1738


Abbreviations used for locations:

CG : London, Covent Garden Theatre
DLT : London, Drury Lane Theatre
FHC : Foundling Hospital Chapel
KT : London, King's Theatre, Haymarket
LIF : Lincoln's Inn Fields
LTH : London, "Little Theatre" in the Haymarket
NMH : Dublin, Mr. Neal's Musick Hall (or the Great Music Hall), Fishamble Street
QT : London, Queen's Theatre, Haymarket
TaG : Theater am Gänsemarkt, Hamburg
WA : Westminster Abbey

NOTE 1: Dates included below for British locations are represented in the Old Style (Julian) up until September 1752 and subsequently in the New Style (Gregorian or continental style). For locations on the Continent, the New Style was used as early as 1700 and in Italy prior to this date. According to the old Julian calendar the year changed on March 25 -- the Feast of the Annunciation. [For example, 31 March 1751 (new style) converts to 20 March 1751 (old style).]

NOTE 2: ( ) = numbers in parentheses represent GFH's approximate age in years.


1722 -- Cuzzoni arrives...Can prima donnas really fly? (37)

1723 -- Becomes a court composer, begets a home (38)

1724 -- Julius Caesar rules! (39)

1725 (40)

1726 -- "Faustina" arrives (41)

1727 -- England adopts Handel...George II is proclaimed King...The "Rival Queens" come to blows on stage...The Royal Academy of Music begins its decline (42)

1728 -- The Beggar's Opera augers trouble ahead...The Royal Academy of Music folds (43)

1729 -- More recruiting on the Continent...Handel visits his mother for the last time...The "Second Academy" is born (44)

1730 -- Alone in this world (45)

1731 -- Montagnana arrives (46)

1732 -- The English oratorio is born: Esther (47)

1733 -- Competition! : The Opera of the Nobility opens...A faithful friend returns (48)

1734 -- Wedding Music I...The "Second Academy" folds...Relocation to the Covent Garden Theatre..."Farinelli's" arrival bolsters the Opera of the Nobility (49)

The text reads:

Cantando a Corte sempre vi fu la presenza del Re e Regina ed il maestro di cappella era la Principessa d'Oranges: all'improviso mi furono tirate arie d'Endel; con gran franchezza mi posi ad eseguir quelle e grazie al Cielo ne sortii con tutta la gloria [...]

Londra 30 novembre 1734 [...]
umilissimo obbligatissimo servitore vero
Carlo Broschi Farinello

Translation:

While I was singing at the Royal Court, the King and Queen were always present and the Princess of Orange [Anne, the Princess Royal] acted as 'maestro di cappella' [conductor and accompanist]. All of a sudden, some arias by Handel were produced before me; with great assurance I started performing them and - thanks to God - I came out of it with full praise [...]

London, November the 30th 1734 [...]
Most humble and most obliged servant to command
Carlo Broschi Farinello

1735 -- The Handelian organ concerto is born (50)

1736 -- Wedding music II (51)

1737 -- The Opera of the Nobility folds...Handel is victorious, but at what price?...A royal patron dies (52)

  • 12 January : Arminio (HWV 36) premieres. [CG]
  • 18 January : Completes first draft of Berenice, regina d'Egitto (HWV 38).
  • 27 January : Completes final score of Berenice, regina d'Egitto (HWV 38).
  • 29 January : Revives Partenope (HWV 27). [CG]
  • 16 February : Giustino (HWV 37) premieres. [CG]
  • 28 February : I like the am'rous youth that's free (HWV 228.11) premieres. It is sung by Catherine Clive in James Miller's comedy, The Universal Passion. [DLT]
  • 9 & 11 March : Parnasso in festa (HWV 73) is revived. [CG]
  • 2 March : Begins extensive revision of his first Italian oratorio and renames it Il trionfo del Tempo e della Verità (HWV 46b).
  • 14 March : Completes revision of Il trionfo del Tempo e della Verità (HWV 46b).
  • 16 March : Alexander's Feast (HWV 75) is revived. [CG]
  • 23 March : Il trionfo del Tempo e della Verità (HWV 46b) premieres. [CG]
  • 6 & 7 April : Esther (HWV 50b) is revived. [CG]
  • 13 April : Experiences an attack of "rheumatism" -- unable to use right arm temporarily.
  • 30 April : Report circulates that GFH has recovered from an attack of "rheumatism".
  • May : Henry Carey and Lampe produce The Dragon of Wantley; a burlesque satire attacking Farinelli and Giustino (HWV 37). [LTH]
  • 14 May : GFH is reported to be,

      "very much indispos'd...with a Paraletick Disorder, he having at present no use of his Right Hand".

  • 18 May : Berenice, regina d'Egitto (HWV 38) premieres. [CG]
  • 28 May : Announcement that the complete score of Alexander's Feast (HWV 75) is available by subscription.
  • 10 & 21 June : Alcina (HWV 34) is revived. [CG]
  • 11 June : Final performance of the Opera of the Nobility at KT.
  • Farinelli departs London.
  • 25 June : CG season closes with Alexander's Feast (HWV 75). [CG]
  • September : Travels to Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen; via Tunbridge Wells) for approximately 6 weeks, taking the sulphur baths to cure his paralysis. He is accompanied by the John Christopher Smith, the elder.
  • Mid-October : Arias from GFH's operas are arranged for a pasticcio, Hermann von Balcke [Elbing, on the Baltic Sea]
  • 29 October : New opera company opens at KT (probably managed by Heidegger). GFH agrees to compose for them.
  • 7 November (approx.) : Returns to London.
  • 15 November : Begins to compose Faramondo (HWV 39).
  • 20 November : Queen Caroline dies. Opera performances are cancelled through the remainder of the year.
  • 4 December : Completes Acts I and II of Faramondo (HWV 39).
  • 12 December: Completes The Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline, The Ways of Zion do Mourn (HWV 264).
  • 17 December : The Ways of Zion do Mourn (HWV 264) is performed during the funeral for Queen Caroline. [King Henry VII's Chapel, WA]
  • 24 December : Completes composition of Faramondo (HWV 39).
  • 26 December : Begins to compose Serse (HWV 40).

1738 -- Back to the King's Theatre...Israel in Egypt is conceived (53)

"We are informed from very good authority; that there is now finished a Statue of the justly celebrated Mr. Handel, exquisitly done by the ingenious Mr. Raubilliac ... which is to be placed in a grand Nich, erected on purpose in the great Grove at Vaux-Hall-Gardens, at the sole Expence of Mr. Tyers, Undertaker of the Entertainment there; who in Consideration of the real merit of the inimitable Master, thought it proper, that his Effigies should preside there, where his Harmony has so often charm'd even the greatest Crouds into the profoundest Calm and most decent behaviour; it is believed that the Expence of the Statue and Niche cannot cost less than Three hundred pounds."


The Story Continues in 1739.


Last updated : 27 October 2002

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